Iran's internet filtering policies have created one of the world's most "polluted networks" and compromised user security, the deputy minister for communications and information technology admitted, local technology news agency CITNA reported on September 15.

Iranians need VPNs to connect with most foreign major websites, including Amazon, Facebook, WhatsApp, and several other incongrous websites, including foreign news sources. These tools, commonly known as VPNs or filter-breakers, are primarily offered by unknown sources or developers with unclear identities. Most are free and request complete access to device information, network communications, files, location data and even camera and microphone access.

Ehsan Chitsar, deputy for policy and planning development of IT and digital economy at the Communications Ministry, said the quality of Iran's internet network is unworthy of its people due to filtering policies that have created security vulnerabilities.

Speaking on a state television programme, Chitsar admitted that reduced investment in the digital economy core had delayed the 5G rollout while operator investments declined due to financial constraints and the collapse of the rial (IRR).

He cited communication disruptions "beyond the ministry's control," including challenges from the 12-day imposed war that aimed to protect public security.

"Due to filtering, we have one of the world's most polluted networks, and the ministry has made maximum efforts to reform policies in this area," Chitsar said.

The consequence of the filtering policy has been the transformation of Iran's network into an unsafe system, with Iranian users' data continuously compromised through these tools, according to the deputy minister.

Mobile devices have become "zombies" through filter-breaking tool installations, removing user control over their devices.

The deputy minister said the ministry aims to provide public services through domestic platforms by the third year of the seventh development plan, creating a public need for these platforms that improve people's lives.

"Instead of pursuing strict filtering policies, we should facilitate public access whilst giving domestic platforms incentives to improve their service quality," Chitsar said.

Earlier in June, an Iranian communications expert warned that the country's internet filtering policies have inadvertently led millions of users to install VPN applications that may serve as espionage tools for foreign intelligence services.